President Lyndon B Johnson represented the Democratic political party
which influenced the domestic and foreign policies of
his presidency. The vision of LBJ was Great Society, a
glorious America with a more equal society.
The major accomplishments and the
main events that occurred during the time that
Lyndon B Johnson was president included the 1964 Civil
Rights Act and the introduction of Medicare and Medicaid
in 1965. The 1964 Civil Rights Act
was passed and the Selma March led to the 1965 Voting
Rights Act. The nation also saw the Watts Riots and the
rise of the Black Power movement.
The first US combat troops were sent
to fight in the Vietnam War in March 1965. The younger
generation found a voice and the Hippie Counterculture,
the Hare Krishna movement and Beatlemania hit America.
Lyndon B Johnson
died of heart failure on January 22, 1973, aged 64. The next president was
Richard
Nixon.
Birthday:
August 27, 1908
Place of Birth:
Texas
Political Party:
Democratic
Nickname:
Light-Bulb Lyndon
Number: 36th
President
Vice President:
Hubert H. Humphrey
Age at Inauguration:
55
Height: 6 feet
3 inches
Weight: 200
pounds
First Lady:
Lady Bird Johnson
Religion:
Disciples of Christ
Date of Death:
January 22, 1973
Date of Lyndon B
Johnson
Presidency: November
22, 1963 to January 20, 1969
The Nickname of Lyndon B Johnson: Light-Bulb Lyndon
The nickname of President Lyndon B Johnson provides an insight into how the man
was viewed by the American public during his presidency. The meaning
of the Lyndon Johnson
nickname "Light-Bulb Lyndon" refers, was not due to amazing
ideas, but to his obsession for saving electricity
which led him to storm around the White House to turn off
unnecessary lights.
Character and Personality Type of Lyndon B Johnson
The character traits of President Lyndon B Johnson can be described as
ambitious, stubborn, ruthless, forceful, competitive and highly
ambitious. It has been speculated that the Myers-Briggs
personality type for Lyndon B Johnson is an ESTP (introversion, intuition,
thinking, perceiving). An outgoing, active, influential and
resourceful character with the ability to improvise to achieve
desired results. Lyndon B Johnson Personality type: Socially sophisticated,
persuasive, competitive and easily bored.
Accomplishments of Lyndon B Johnson and the Famous Events during his Presidency
The accomplishments of Lyndon B Johnson and the most famous events during his
presidency are provided
in an interesting, short summary format
detailed below.
The Cold War (1945 - 1991)
Summary of the Cold War:
The Cold War
(1945
- 1991) was a 'war of words' involving the Cold War
Space Race and the Cold War Arms Race involving the nuclear build-up
between the USA and the West and the Communist countries dominated
by the USSR and China in the East.
Lyndon B Johnson was one of the nine US Presidents who were in
office during the dangerous period in history known as the Cold War
in which the US adopted the policy of
Containment
to restrict the spread of communism abroad.
The Vietnam War (1955 - 1975)
Summary of the Vietnam War: The
Vietnam War
(November 1, 1955 – April 30,
1975) between
communist North Vietnam and the Viet Cong communist guerrillas
(backed by China and the USSR) against the non-communist South
Vietnam (supported by US military aid and involvement). There were
four US presidents during the Vietnam War: Dwight D. Eisenhower,
John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson and Richard Nixon The first
US combat troops were sent to Vietnam in March 1965 and left in
August 1973.
The Clean Air Act (1963)
Summary of the Clean Air Act: The
Clean Air Act
was authorized by Lyndon B Johnson establishing funding for the
the research
and clean-up of air pollution.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964
Summary of the Civil Rights Act of 1964: The
Civil Rights Act of 1964
was signed into law by Lyndon Johnson on July 2, 1964 ending the power
of the Jim Crow laws racial segregation and discrimination.
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
(EEOC)
Summary of the EEOC: The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) was
created under the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to investigate charges of
unlawful employment practices and try to reach voluntary settlements
through conciliation.
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (1964)
Summary of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution: The
Gulf of Tonkin
Resolution
was passed on August 10, 1964, giving President Lyndon
B Johnson a free hand to escalate the war in Vietnam. The resolution
followed the attack by three North Vietnamese torpedo boats on the
American destroyer USS Maddox on August 2, 1964 and another attack
on the USS Turner Joy on 4 August 1964.
The Hippie Counterculture (1964-1972)
Summary of the Hippie Counterculture: The
Hippie Counterculture
(1964-1972) brought in the era of Flower Power,
hippies and the student movement who began to openly criticize and
reject conventional values, the existing political and social
system during the presidency of Lyndon Johnson.
The Hare Krishna movement
Summary of the Hare Krishna movement: The
Hare Krishna
movement emerged during the Hippie Counterculture as
young people rejected materialism and embraced spirituality. The
Hare Krishna cult was based on an Indian Hindu sect and worshipped
the Hindu god Krishna and emulated the style of worship, dress, diet
and lifestyle of its followers in India.
Beatlemania
Summary of Beatlemania: The British pop group, the Beatles, arrived
at New York's JFK airport on February 7, 1964 and
Beatlemania
spread to the United States during the presidency of
Lyndon B Johnson.
The Great Society (1965)
Summary of the Great Society: The
Great Society
was the vision of LBJ expressed in his State of the Union
address on January 7, 1965.
It encompassed his domestic policy with new programs to
help disadvantaged Americans and to realize his vision of
a glorious America with a more perfect and equitable
society. To realize his vision of a Great Society
President Lyndon B Johnson
passed numerous legislation between 1963-1968 for
new programs in relation to Education, Health and Welfare (Medicare
and Medicaid), Housing, Environmental and Consumer
Protection. The Office of
Economic Opportunity were established by Lyndon B
Johnson to fight the "War
on Poverty".
Selma March (March 1965)
Summary of the Selma March: The
Selma
March
was a series of three freedom
marches in 1965 from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama as part of the
Voting Rights Movement. The first Selma march on March 7, 1965 was
met with violence and hostility. The extensive media coverage of the
first Selma March, which became known as "Bloody Sunday", resulted
in support for the marchers across the country.
The Voting Rights Act of 1965
Summary of the Voting Rights Act of 1965: The
Voting Rights Act of 1965
was
signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on August
6, 1965
to prevent discrimination and
protect voting rights.
The Watts Riots (1965)
Summary of the Watts Riots: The
Watts Riots
(August 11, 1965 - August 17, 1965)
erupted in an African American neighborhood in Los
Angeles during the presidency of Lyndon B Johnson. The intensity and violence and of the Watts Riots
shocked the nation and resulted in resulted in 34 deaths, over 1,000
injuries and the destruction of property valued at $45 million.
The National Organization for Women
(NOW): 1966
Summary of NOW: The
National Organization for Women
was established in 1966 by Betty Friedan to promote
equal rights and equality of opportunity.
My Lai Massacre (1968)
Summary of the My Lai Massacre: The
My Lai Massacre
took place on March 16, 1968
and involved the mass killing of unarmed Vietnamese
people by American troops.
The My Lai Massacre was a turning point in the public
perception of the Vietnam War.
Tet Offensive (1968)
Summary of the Tet Offensive: The
Tet Offensive
(January 30, 1968 - September 23, 1968) was a massive surprise
attack, launched by the communist North
Vietnamese and Viet Cong guerrilla forces. The North
Vietnamese gained a massive psychological victory,
contradicting optimistic claims by the U.S. government, Lyndon B
Johnson and the US
military that the Vietnam War was all but over.
MLK Assassination
Summary of the
MLK Assassination: The
Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. happened on April 4, 1968.
James Earl Ray, a petty criminal and confirmed racist, was convicted
of the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.
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