The major accomplishments and the
famous, main events that occurred during the time that
Chester Arthur was president included the concerns
regarding Mexican Migration and the
Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. Other events included the Star-Route Scandal
involving bribes of Postal Officials (1882), the
Pendleton Act (1883) for Civil Service reforms and
the establishment of the Bureau of Labor in 1884. This
was also the period when the construction of the
Brooklyn Bridge and the Washington Monument were
completed. Chester Arthur
died following a stroke on November 18, 1886, aged 57. The next president was
Grover
Cleveland.
Birthday:
October 5, 1829
Place of Birth:
New York
Political Party:
Republican
Nicknames:
Walrus or "The Dude President"
Number: 21st
President
Vice President:
No Vice President
Age at Inauguration:
50
Height: 6 feet
2 inches
Weight: 224
pounds
First Lady:
Mary McElroy
Religion:
Episcopalian
Date of Death:
November 18, 1886
Date of Chester
Arthur
Presidency: September
19, 1881 to March 4, 1885
The Nickname of Chester Arthur: Walrus or "The Dude President"
The nickname of President Chester Arthur provides an insight into
how the man was viewed by the American public during his presidency.
The meaning of the Chester Arthur nickname "Walrus" refers to his appearance and
his trademark 'handlebar' moustache. "The Dude President" is in
reference to his fashionable and extravagant clothes.
Character and Personality Type of Chester Arthur
The character traits of President Chester Arthur can be described as
charming, friendly, elegant, extravagant, loyal and compassionate. It has been speculated that the Myers-Briggs
personality type for Chester Arthur is an would be INTJ (introversion,
intuition, thinking, judgment). A reserved, analytical and
insightful character with a strong sense of independence. Chester
Arthur
Personality type: pragmatic, logical, individualist and creative.
Accomplishments of Chester Arthur and the Famous Events during his Presidency
The accomplishments of Chester Arthur and the most famous events during his
presidency are provided
in an interesting, short summary format
detailed below.
1883 Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act
Summary of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act: The
Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act
reformed the 'Spoils
System', following the assassination
of the previous president, James Garfield, by a vengeful and
disgruntled ex-supporter. The Pendleton Act was passed on January
16, 1883 and prevented presidents from appointing federal office
seekers.
1882 Chinese Exclusion Act
Summary of the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act: The
1882 Chinese Exclusion Act
was passed on May 6, 1882 following the completion of the
Transcontinental Railroad and the massive increase of unemployed
laborers. The Chinese Exclusion Act banned the entry of unskilled
Chinese immigrants to the United States of America for an initial
period of 10 years. The law was later extended and
not repealed until 1943.
Immigration Act of 1882
Summary of the Immigration Act of 1882: In 1882 nearly 1 million
immigrants came to America. In response to the massive rise in
immigration the government began to develop a national immigration
policy. The
Immigration Act of 1882
was passed on 3 August, 1882
restricting immigrants from Europe and made several categories of
immigrants ineligible for entry into the United States.
1885 Alien Contract Labor Law
Summary of the 1885 Alien Contract Labor Law: The
1885 Alien Contract Labor Law
aka the Foran Act, was
passed by Congress on February 26, 1885 and virtually
banned foreign contract labor.
Mexican Migration
Summary of Mexican Migration: Cheap Mexican Labor was required to
build the railroads in the south but as the railroad construction
projects came to an end the subject of Mexican Migration
was also raised during the presidency of Chester Arthur.
The Star-Route Scandal
Summary of the Star-Route Scandal: The
Star-Route Scandal
involved bribery and corruption of Federal postal officials.
The prosecution trials were conducted during the
presidency of Chester Arthur Administration, the fraudsters were
prosecuted and the Star Route postal ring was shut down.
The Brooklyn Bridge: 1883
Summary of the Brooklyn Bridge: The
Brooklyn Bridge,
the first steel-wire suspension bridge in the
world, was
opened on May 24th, 1883. The construction of the Brooklyn
Bridge was called one of
the wonders of the Industrial Revolution.
The First Skyscraper: 1884
Summary of the First Skyscraper: The
First Skyscraper
was the Home Insurance Building that was built in
Chicago, Illinois in 1884.
The Washington Monument: 1885
Summary of the Washington Monument: The
Washington Monument
, an obelisk on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., was
dedicated as a memorial to George Washington
on February 21, 1885. |