The major accomplishments and the
famous, main events that occurred during the time that
Dwight Eisenhower was president included the End of the
Korean War in 1953 and the outbreak of the Vietnam War
(1955 – 1975), the formation of SEATO, the Brown
v. Board of Education (1954), the Interstate
Highway System and the establishment of NASA. The Civil Rights Movement gained
momentum with the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education legal
case. Federal troops were sent to Little Rock to enforce
integration and Rosa Parks sparked the Montgomery Bus
Boycott led by Martin Luther King Jr. Dwight Eisenhower
died of heart disease on March 28, 1969, aged 78. The next president was
John
Kennedy.
Birthday:
October 14, 1890
Place of Birth:
Kansas
Political Party:
Republican
Nickname: Ike
or "Duckpin"
Number: 34th
President
Vice President:
Richard Nixon
Age at Inauguration:
62
Height: 5 feet
11 inches
Weight: 171
pounds
First Lady:
Mamie Eisenhower
Religion:
Presbyterian
Date of Death:
March 28, 1969
Date of Dwight
Eisenhower
Presidency: January
20, 1953 to January 20, 1961
The Nickname of Dwight Eisenhower: Ike
The nickname of President Dwight Eisenhower provides an insight into
how the man was viewed by the American public during his presidency.
The meaning of the nickname "Ike" refers to his boyhood nickname and
was used in his presidential campaign with the slogan "I like Ike".
Character and Personality Type of Dwight Eisenhower
The character traits of President Dwight Eisenhower can be described
as outgoing, friendly, honorable, honest, optimistic and
superstitious. It has been speculated that the Myers-Briggs
personality type for Dwight Eisenhower is an INTJ (introversion, intuition,
thinking, judgment). A reserved, analytical and insightful character
with a strong sense of independence. Dwight Eisenhower Personality type:
pragmatic, logical, individualist and creative.
Accomplishments of Dwight Eisenhower and the Famous Events during his Presidency
The accomplishments of Dwight Eisenhower and the most famous events during his
presidency are provided in
an interesting, short summary format
detailed below.
The Cold War (1945 - 1991)
Summary of the Cold War:
The Cold War
(1945
- 1991) was a 'war of words' involving the Cold War
Space Race and the Cold War Arms Race involving the nuclear build-up
between the USA and the West and the Communist countries dominated
by the USSR and China in the East.
Dwight D Eisenhower was one of the nine US Presidents who were in
office during the dangerous period in history known as the Cold War
in which the US adopted the
policy of
Containment
to restrict the spread of communism abroad.
Sputnik (1957)
Summary of Sputnik:
Sputnik
was the first artificial satellite to orbit Earth,
launched by the USSR on October 4, 1957. The Sputnik satellite made
an orbit every 96 minutes and became a constant reminder to
Americans of Soviet space supremacy.
The Warsaw Pact (1955)
Summary of the Warsaw Pact: The
Warsaw Pact
was
rival alliance to NATO and was signed on May 14, 1955 by
the Soviets and its 7 communist 'satellite nations' in Eastern
Europe consisting of Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany,
Hungary, Poland, Romania and Albania. The 1955 Warsaw Pact created a
coordinated defense among its communist nations to deter any form of
attack from the West.
NASA (1958)
Summary of NASA: The National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NASA
was created in 1958 during the
Dwight Eisenhower presidency in order to
coordinate research in rocket science and space.
The Vietnam War (1955 - 1975)
Summary of the Vietnam War: The
Vietnam War
(November 1, 1955 – April 30,
1975) between
communist North Vietnam and the Viet Cong communist guerrillas
(backed by China and the USSR) against the non-communist South
Vietnam (supported by US military aid and involvement). There were
four US presidents during the Vietnam War: Dwight D. Eisenhower,
John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson and Richard Nixon The first
US combat troops were sent to Vietnam in March 1965 and left in
August 1973.
SEATO
Summary of SEATO: The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, known
as SEATO,
was formed during the Dwight Eisenhower presidency as the Southeast Asian version of NATO.
U-2 Incident (1960)
Summary of the U-2 Incident: The
U-2 Incident
involving U-2 high altitude spy plane flown by pilot
Gary Powers that was shot down over Russia on May 1, 1960. Gary
Powers was eventually exchanged for the Soviet spy Rudolf Abel made across Berlin's Glienicke Brucke
bridge and is featured in the 2015 movie the Bridge of
Spies.
Area 51
Summary of Area 51:
Area 51,
part of the top secret US Military base in Nevada,
drew attention during the Cold War
in which covert technological experiments on weapons
systems and aircraft, such as the U2 stealth plane were conducted.
Interstate Highway System (1956)
Summary of the Interstate Highway System: Construction
on the federal
Interstate Highway System
started on June 26, 1956. Its length covered nearly
50,000 miles and
began a new road culture and the automobile society
during the Dwight Eisenhower presidency.
Eisenhower Doctrine (1957)
Summary of the Eisenhower Doctrine: The
Eisenhower Doctrine
was based on a speech that President Dwight Eisenhower
made to Congress on January 15,1957, in
line with the US Containment policy, in response to the Suez Crisis
in which the
Egyptian President Nasser had accepted aid from the
USSR.
Brown vs Board of Education
Summary of the Brown vs Board of Education: The segregation practices in the U.S.
school systems were challenged in the
Brown vs Board of Education
case that resulted in the
Supreme Court banning the practice of school segregation,
effectively overturning the "separate but equal" doctrine of Plessy
v. Ferguson.
The Civil Rights Movement (1954)
Summary of the Civil Rights Movement: The
Civil Rights Movement
began in 1954 with the legal case of Brown vs.
Board of Education followed by the 1955 Rosa Parks protest and the
Montgomery Bus Boycott.
Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955 - 1956)
Summary of the Montgomery Bus Boycott: The
Montgomery Bus Boycott
(December
1, 1955 -
December 21, 1956)
was the protest against segregation on buses, sparked
by Rosa Parks, and organized by
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
resulting in the integration of the Montgomery
buses in Alabama.
The SCLC (1957)
Summary of the SCLC: Following the success of the Montgomery Bus Boycott
the SCLC,
the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, was
founded on February 14, 1957 and led by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
The SCLC organization, and the
role of the African American Church and its black
ministers,
quickly became an important part of the civil rights movement
Little Rock Nine (1957)
Summary of the Little Rock Nine: The
Little Rock Nine
crisis
erupted on September 4, 1957
involving the admission of 9 African American students to
Little
Rock's Central High School.
The Civil Rights Act of 1957
Summary of the Civil Rights Act of 1957: The
Civil Rights Act of 1957
was passed by Dwight Eisenhower to
prohibit attempts to intimidate or prevent
African Americans
from voting and succeeded in showing that the Federal Government
would not allow the southern states to do as they wished.
The SNCC (1960)
Summary of the SNCC: The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
was founded in April 1960 by Ella Baker, a Civil rights activist
who had worked for the NAACP and the SCLC, to assist student
Civil Rights activists and organize 'Sit-ins', Freedom Rides and
Voter protests throughout the Deep South. |