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Facts about
Dust Bowl Life
The following fact sheet contains interesting facts and information
on Dust Bowl Life.
Dust Bowl Life: "I'd Rather Not Be on Relief"
The words of "I'd Rather Not Be on Relief" by Lester
Hunter was written in 1938 in the midst of the Dust Bowl
Disaster. The humiliating aspects of Dust Bowl Life is
reflected in the lyrics of the song and the views of the
people that were experiencing the problems of the Dust
Bowl disaster. Lester Hunter was a migrant from the Dust
Bowl who was forced to move from his home and travel to
California in a desperate search for a new life, a new
home and a new job. Lester Hunter, like so many other
Dust Bowl migrants, did not want charity, they wanted to
work - hence the title "I'd Rather Not Be on Relief".
The poem was turned into a song by Dust Bowl migrants at
the Shafter FSA Camp in California in 1938.
Dust Bowl Life: The Dust Bowl Disaster
The Dust Bowl was a disaster of epic
proportions. It began with a drought in 1930 and the soil
in the prairie states turned to dust. Crops were
literally blew away in "black blizzards". The dust storms
destroyed 100 million acres of land in the 'Dust Bowl' and resulted
in 3 million farmers becoming unemployed, losing their
homes and forced to start a new, uncertain life in
unaffected states such as California and Florida.
Dust Bowl Life: The Migrants
It is estimated that 200,000 migrants from
the prairies states headed for California. Lester Hunter
was just one of those migrants.
Dust Bowl Life: Roosevelt's New Deal
Lester Hunter expresses his views of the welfare
and relief programs initiated by President Franklin D.
Roosevelt in his 'New Deal' in his poem. Roosevelt's
'New Deal instituted the 3 R's - Relief, Recovery and
Reform. Lester Hunter believed that the government's
welfare programs were simply short term solutions to
long term problems.
Dust Bowl Life: Interesting Primary Source Document
The lyrics to "I'd Rather Not Be on
Relief" by Lester Hunter is an excellent primary source
document that can be used by teachers and student
studying the history of Dust Bowl life using words of a
man who experienced the ordeal first-hand, and his views
of Dust Bowl life.
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