The major accomplishments and the
famous, main events that occurred during the time that
Grover Cleveland was president included the Presidential
Succession Act, the dedication of Statue of Liberty
(1886), the Interstate Commerce Act (1887), the Dawes
Severalty Act (1887), the Panic of 1893, Chicago World's
Fair (1893), the invention of the Ferris Wheel, the
Haymarket riot and the Pullman's Strike (1894).
His presidency also witnessed the
Klondike Gold Rush, the Charleston Earthquake and the
end of the Wild West. Following his
first term in office the next president was
Benjamin
Harrison. After his second term in office he was followed by
William McKinley. Grover Cleveland
died on June 24, 1908 of a stoke, aged 71.
Birthday:
March 18, 1837
Place of Birth:
New York
Political Party:
Democratic
Nickname:
Uncle Jumbo
Number: 22nd
& 24th
Vice Presidents:
T. Hendricks & Adlai Stevenson
Age at 1st Inauguration:
47
Height: 5 feet
11 inches
Weight:
260 pounds
First Ladies:
Rose Cleveland & Frances Cleveland
Religion:
Presbyterian
Date of Death:
June 24, 1908
Date of Grover
Cleveland
Presidency: March 4,
1885 to March 4, 1889 and from March 4, 1893 - March
4,1897
The Nickname of Grover Cleveland: Uncle Jumbo
The nickname of President Grover Cleveland provides an insight into
how the man was viewed by the American public during his presidency.
The meaning of the Grover Cleveland nickname "Uncle Jumbo" refers to his large size
in a reference to Jumbo the elephant who had toured with P. T.
Barnum's circus just before Cleveland became president.
Character and Personality Type of Grover Cleveland
The character traits of President Grover Cleveland can be described
as outgoing, friendly, affable, charming, elegant, emotional and
compassionate. It has been speculated that the Myers-Briggs
personality type for Grover Cleveland is an ESTJ (Extraversion, Sensing,
Thinking, Judgment). An outgoing, practical, realistic and
civic-minded character with a strong belief in rules and procedures,
placing a high value on competence and efficiency. Grover Cleveland Personality
type: Decisive, hardworking, methodical and orderly.
Accomplishments of Grover Cleveland and the Famous Events during his Presidency
The accomplishments of Grover Cleveland and the most famous events during his
presidency are provided in
an interesting, short summary format
detailed below.
Events during the First Grover Cleveland Presidency (1885-1889)
The 1886 Haymarket Riot
Summary of the Haymarket Riot: The
Haymarket Riot
occured on May 4,1886 and was a violent confrontation
between Chicago police and protesting workers that resulted in a
bomb being thrown by an anarchist at a squad of police officers who
were attempting to disperse the labor rally .
1886 Charleston Earthquake
Summary of the Charleston Earthquake: The
1886 Charleston Earthquake
occurred on August 31, 1886 and
reached between 6.6 and 7.3 on the Richter scale.
The Charleston Earthquake resulted in
the deaths of 100 people who were crushed to death or burnt in the
numerous fires that broke out. More than 2000 buildings were
damaged or destroyed leaving over 25,000 people homeless.
The 1887 Dawes Severalty Act
Summary of the Dawes Severalty Act: The
Dawes Severalty Act, aka
the General Allotment Act,
was passed by Grover Cleveland
on February, 8, 1887 to protect the property rights of
Native American Indians. However the provisions of the
Dawes Severalty Act were
organized in such a way that Native American tribe
members would be assimilated and integrated into American society
and culture.
The 1887 Interstate Commerce Act
Summary of the
Interstate Commerce Act: The
Granger Movement,
a coalition of U.S. farmers,
was founded in 1867 by Oliver Kelley to promote the
social needs of farmers by reducing isolation,
addressing economic issues and advancing new methods of
agriculture. The Granger Movement gained considerable
political power and backed the 1887
Interstate Commerce Act
which was passed on
February 4, 1887
curb the monopolies of railroad companies
and address the cost of freight-shipping on the
railroads.
The Statue of Liberty
Summary of the Statue of Liberty: The 300ft
Statue of Liberty
was dedicated on October 28, 1886 attended by
President Grover Cleveland, as a symbol of friendship between France
and the United States. The sculptor and designer was Frederick
Auguste Bartholdi who hired Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel as the initial
internal designer of the structure.
The
first presidency of Grover Cleveland ended on March 4, 1889. The
next president was Benjamin Harrison.
Events during Second Grover Cleveland Presidency (1893-1897)
The Panic of 1893
Summary of the Panic of 1893: The second term in office for
Grover Cleveland began with the
Panic of 1893
which led to a four year economic depression with 20% unemployment
and resulted in civil unrest, demonstrations and strikes.
1893 Chicago World's Fair
Summary of Chicago World's Fair: The wonders of the
World's Columbian Exposition aka
Chicago World's Fair
was
held in Chicago to celebrate the 400th anniversary of
the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World in 1492.
Chicago World's Fair
was opened on May 1, 1893 by President Grover Cleveland
and provided exhibitions, music, entertainments and food
for 27 million visitors over a period of six months until it closed
on October 30, 1893 (Columbus Day).
Ferris Wheel Invention
Summary of the Ferris Wheel Invention: The 264ft tall
Ferris Wheel Invention
was the greatest attraction at the
Chicago World's Fair.
The 1894 Pullman Strike
Summary of the Pullman Strike: The
Pullman Strike, led by
Eugene V. Debs,
began
in Chicago on May 11, 1894
and led a widespread railroad strike across the nation due to the
impact of the Panic of 1893.
President Grover Cleveland authorized the use of US
troops, who used harsh methods to suppress the strikers, and
the Pullman strike was broken by July 17, 1894.
The 1895 Atlanta Compromise
Summary of the Atlanta Compromise: The
Atlanta Compromise
was was the name given to a speech made by Booker T.
Washington at the Cotton States and International Exposition in
Atlanta, Georgia on September 18, 1895. The speech reflected the
progress since emancipation and about racial cooperation.
The 1896 Plessy vs. Ferguson Case
Summary of the Plessy vs. Ferguson Case: The
Plessy vs. Ferguson Case
was an important legal case
in which the Supreme Court ruled on
on May 18, 1896
that "separate
but equal" facilities satisfied the guarantees of 14th
Amendment, thereby giving legal sanction to the
Jim Crow
segregation laws.
1896 Klondike Gold Rush in Alaska
Summary of the Klondike Gold Rush: The
Klondike Gold Rush
began on
August 16, 1896
when George Carmack discovered Klondike gold in Rabbit
(Bonanza) Creek,
part of the Klondike River, a tributary of the
Yukon River
in Alaska.
The End of the Wild West
Summary of the Wild West: The end of the
Wild
West
roughly coincided with the end of Grover Cleveland's second term in
office.
His second presidency ended on March 4, 1897. The
next President was William McKinley. |